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Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
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Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster : ウィキペディア英語版
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is, in modern times, a ministerial office〔
House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 c. 24, (Schedule 2 )〕 in Her Majesty's Government that includes as part of its duties, the administration of the estates and rents of the Duchy of Lancaster.〔(Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster - Glossary page - UK Parliament ). Parliament.uk (21 April 2010). Retrieved 30 September 2011.〕 The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the Prime Minister.〔(FAQs ), duchyoflancaster.co.uk. (Archived 2009-09-01 ) on the Internet Archive.〕〔(The Government, Prime Minister and Cabinet: Directgov - Government, citizens and rights ). Direct.gov.uk. Retrieved on 30 September 2011.〕
The Chancellor is answerable to Parliament for the governance of the Duchy.〔. (Citing House of Commons Debates 17 November 1987 col 11, Standing Committee G.)〕 However, the involvement of the Chancellor in the running of the day-to-day affairs of the Duchy is slight, and the office is held by a senior politician whose main role is usually quite different. The current incumbent, as of 15 July 2014, is Oliver Letwin.
==History==

Originally, the Chancellor was the chief officer in the daily management of the Duchy of Lancaster and the County Palatine of Lancaster (a county palatine merged into the Crown in 1399), but that estate is now run by a deputy, leaving the Chancellor as a member of the Cabinet with little obligation in regard to the Chancellorship. The position has often been given to a junior Cabinet minister with responsibilities in a particular area of policy for which there is no department with an appropriate portfolio.
In 1491, the office of Vice-Chancellor of the County Palatine of Lancaster was created. The position is now held by a judge of the Chancery Division of the High Court of Justice, who sits in the north west of England, and no longer appointed to that position as legal officer of the Duchy.

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